Synchronous vs Asynchronous Classes: Choosing an Online College Program

Online education has become an increasingly popular choice for individuals seeking to pursue a college degree. With the flexibility, convenience, and accessibility it offers, online learning has revolutionized the way we approach higher education.

In this guide, we’ll explore the key considerations when choosing between synchronous and asynchronous learning. We’ll delve into the advantages and drawbacks of each approach, helping you make an informed decision on an online college program for your unique needs and circumstances.

Online learning is delivered primarily through the internet or other digital platforms. You can access educational materials, interact with instructors and peers, and complete assignments remotely.

But delivery of online learning material may differ across degree programs and colleges. We’ll tell you more about the different types of online learning methods so you can decide which type suits you and your schedule the most.

Related: Maximizing the Benefits of Self-Paced Online College Classes

Synchronous Learning

This type of online learning involves real-time interaction between instructors and learners. It typically takes place through video conferencing, webinars, or virtual classrooms, where you can engage in discussions, ask questions, and receive immediate feedback.

Asynchronous Learning

In this approach, you access course materials and complete assignments at your own pace, without requiring simultaneous participation. Asynchronous learning often involves pre-recorded lectures, discussion boards, email correspondence, and self-paced modules.

Hybrid Learning

Also known as blended learning, it combines both online and face-to-face instruction. It holds elements of traditional classroom teaching with online resources and activities.

Hybrid can mean a couple of things:

• Hybrid can mean an online class that has some synchronous and some asynchronous elements.
• Some programs are “hybrid,” with most classes online where you can submit your assignments, and you can attend a couple of courses in-person.

	Synchronous Classes	Asynchronous Classes
Timing	Live sessions with set schedules. You must be present at specific times.	Flexible schedule. You can access course materials and complete tasks at your own pace.
Interaction	Real-time interaction with instructors and peers through video conferencing or chat tools.	Interaction occurs through discussion boards, email, or other asynchronous communication methods. Responses may not be immediate.
Engagement	Active participation during live sessions, including discussions, group activities, and immediate feedback.	Engagement through self-paced activities, pre-recorded lectures, and asynchronous discussions. Feedback may be delayed.
Flexibility	Less flexibility due to fixed class schedules. Learners need to accommodate the specified time slots.	High flexibility as you can choose when and where to study, making it easier to balance work and personal commitments.
Learning Pace	You progress at a predetermined pace set by the instructor or the session timeline.	Most async classes have specified time—usually due weekly—where you can complete your assignments and tasks before they’re due, but at any time or day of the week.
Accessibility	Reliant on stable internet connection and availability during live sessions.	Accessibility is less time-sensitive, allowing you to access course materials even with intermittent internet access.
Collaboration	Real-time collaboration with peers during group activities, discussions, and projects.	Collaboration occurs through asynchronous discussions, group projects with staggered timelines, or collaborative document editing tools.
Preferred Learning Style	Suits you who prefer structured and immediate interactions, thrive in group discussions, and value real-time feedback.	Caters to you if you prefer flexibility, self-directed learning, and the ability to revisit course materials at your convenience.
Examples	Live video lectures, webinars, virtual classrooms.	Pre-recorded video lectures, discussion forums, email correspondence.

Who is Synchronous Class Best For?

Synchronous classes are best suited to you if you thrive in structured learning environments and benefit from real-time interaction and immediate feedback. Here are some groups of learners who may find synchronous classes particularly beneficial:

• Those who prefer immediate clarification: Synchronous classes allow you to ask questions and receive immediate responses from instructors or peers.
• Collaborative learners: Synchronous classes often involve group discussions, activities, and projects that require real-time collaboration with peers. If you enjoy working with others, sharing ideas, and learning through social interactions, you’ll benefit from the collaborative nature of synchronous classes.
• Accountability seekers: If you thrive in environments with set schedules and deadlines, synchronous classes provide a structured framework with specific class times and live sessions, which can help you stay accountable and motivated to complete assignments and engage in learning activities.
  Interactive learners: If you learn best through dynamic and interactive experiences, synchronous classes can be valuable. These classes often incorporate live demonstrations, simulations, role-playing, and other engaging activities that promote active learning.
• Learners seeking immediate feedback: Synchronous classes allow you to receive instant feedback from instructors and peers during discussions, presentations, or assessments. This timely feedback can help you gauge your understanding, identify areas for improvement, and make necessary adjustments to your learning strategies.
• Those who appreciate a sense of community: Synchronous classes allow to connect with instructors and classmates in real-time. The live interactions foster a sense of community and belonging, enabling you to engage in discussions, share experiences, and build relationships with your peers.

Related: How to Land a Remote Job With an Online Business Degree

Who is Asynchronous Class Best For?

Asynchronous classes are well-suited for you if you prefer flexibility, self-paced learning, and independence. Here are some groups of learners who may find asynchronous classes particularly beneficial:

• Self-directed learners: Asynchronous classes provide you the freedom to access course materials when it suits you, 24 hours a day. If you’re motivated, organized, and capable of managing your time effectively, you can thrive in this independent learning environment.
• Working professionals: Asynchronous classes offer flexibility that accommodates the schedules of working professionals. You can study and complete assignments outside of regular working hours, allowing you to balance your job responsibilities with your educational pursuits.
• Individuals with personal commitments: Asynchronous classes are ideal for you if you have personal commitments such as caretaking responsibilities, part-time jobs, or other obligations. You can access course materials and complete assignments at your convenience, making it easier to integrate learning into your busy lives.
• Global or diverse learners: Asynchronous classes cater to different time zones or if you have varying scheduling constraints. It allows you to participate and contribute to discussions and collaborative activities without the limitation of specific class times.
• Reflective learners: If you prefer to spend more time processing information, reflecting on the content, and formulating thoughtful responses, asynchronous classes give you time to revisit course materials and contribute to discussions with well-considered responses.
• Introverted learners: Asynchronous classes provide a comfortable space for introverted learners who may prefer written communication over live interactions. Learners can engage in discussions and express their thoughts through writing, allowing for deeper reflection and expression of ideas.
• Visual learners: Asynchronous classes often have visual materials such as pre-recorded video lectures, infographics, or multimedia resources. You can benefit from the ability to review and revisit these materials at your own pace, retaining content more effectively.

Related: Goals for College Students: Balancing Work and Study

If you’re looking for quick-learning, time-saving, and low-cost alternatives to traditional college education, here are some options to consider:

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)

MOOCs are free or low-cost online courses designed to accommodate large numbers of participants. They offer a wide range of subjects and are often provided by universities or e-learning platforms. MOOCs typically include video lectures, quizzes, discussion forums, and certificates of completion.

Microlearning

Microlearning involves the delivery of short, focused learning units or modules that can be completed independently. It often takes the form of brief videos, podcasts, infographics, or interactive tutorials. Microlearning is designed to facilitate just-in-time learning, allowing you to acquire specific skills or knowledge when needed.

Computer Managed Learning (CML)

CML uses computer-based systems and software to manage and deliver educational content. CML systems are designed to track your progress, assess your performance, and provide personalized learning experiences.

CML platforms offer a centralized repository of educational resources, including multimedia materials, interactive modules, and additional learning materials. You can access these resources anytime and anywhere, fostering independent learning and exploration.

Fixed, Adaptive & Linear Learning

Fixed learning refers to a traditional approach where you follow a predetermined, linear path through the instructional content. The content and sequence are fixed, and you progress through the material at the same pace.

Adaptive learning systems use artificial intelligence algorithms to tailor educational content and experiences based on your needs. These systems gather data about your performance, preferences, and learning styles to provide personalized instruction, feedback, and resources.

Linear learning refers to a sequential progression through the learning material, where you move from one topic or concept to the next in a predetermined order. Linear learning can be present in both fixed and adaptive learning approaches.

In fixed linear learning, you follow the same predefined path without deviations. In adaptive linear learning, you progress through the content in a linear manner, but the system can adapt the difficulty level or provide additional resources based on your personal performance.

The choice between synchronous vs asynchronous classes has been a topic of debate. However, when it comes to selecting the most suitable approach, it’s clear that the best solution lies in combining the strengths of both modalities—a hybrid program.

With a hybrid program, you’ll enjoy the benefits of real-time interactions and immediate feedback through synchronous classes. Engage in dynamic discussions, collaborate with fellow students, and seek guidance from instructors, all in a live setting. These interactions foster a sense of community and allow for valuable exchanges of ideas and perspectives.

At the same time, asynchronous components of the program offer you the flexibility and convenience that you need. Access course materials at your own pace, fitting your studies around your busy schedule and personal commitments, and contrary to popular belief async classes do provide a sense of community, though not as strong as “live” class meetings. You’ll have the freedom to delve into the content when it works best for you, ensuring that your education is tailored to your unique circumstances.

Many programs are mostly asynchronous, but offer “office hours” where students can meet with instructors on a one-on-one or small group basis. Some programs also have occasional “live” programs, but work mostly asynchronously.

Before You Go: How to Choose Online Degree Programs for Working Adults